1. Introduction

Belt conveyor is a common material handling equipment used in various industries for the transportation of goods and materials. It is a simple and efficient way of moving items from one location to another. In this article, we will discuss the structure and working of belt conveyors.

2. Structure of Belt Conveyor

A belt conveyor consists of a belt that is looped around two or more pulleys. The belt is driven by one or more pulleys, which are powered by an electric motor. The belt is made of various materials such as rubber, PVC, nylon, or polyester. The conveyor belt is supported by rollers, which are placed at regular intervals along the length of the conveyor.

3. Working of Belt Conveyor

The belt conveyor works on the principle of friction. The belt is looped around the pulleys, and when the pulleys rotate, the belt moves forward. The material to be transported is placed on the belt, and the belt moves it to the destination. The speed of the belt can be adjusted based on the requirement. The belt conveyor can move both horizontally and vertically.

4. Applications of Belt Conveyor

Belt conveyors are used in various industries such as mining, food processing, packaging, and transportation. They are used to transport materials such as coal, grain, sand, and chemicals. Belt conveyors are also used in airports, malls, and other public places for the transportation of luggage and goods.

Conclusion

Belt conveyors are an essential material handling equipment used in various industries for the transportation of goods and materials. They are simple, efficient, and cost-effective. The structure and working of belt conveyors are easy to understand, and they can be customized to meet the specific requirements of the industry.